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Domestic Longhair Breed Summary
Playful, Docile, Friendly, Loving
Depending on the more prominent breeds in each individual cat's ancestry, these cats can have different body types and expressions, as well as wildly varied personalities. You may have a chatty, charismatic fur ball prowling around your home, a quieter, more docile kitty that's happy to curl up in your lap at the end of the day, or maybe something in between!
While these cats can vary greatly in their personality and their colorings, they do have one thing in common: their fluffy coat! Owners are recommended to spend at least 20 minutes a week brushing out these fluffy cats to avoid matting and hairballs. Overall though, these cats are generally friendly, affectionate, and playful companions that will fit into just about any home.
Lifespan | 12 - 18 years |
Height (at the withers) | Males and Females: 7.9in – 9.8in |
Weight | Males: 11lb – 15lb, Females: 7.9lb – 11.9lb |
Coat | Semi-long to long fur, which must be groomed frequently to prevent matting |
Color | Various colors and patterns |
Eye color | A variety of eye colors |
Common health issues | Generally, very healthy. However, they can be prone to; diabetes, hyperthyroidism, kidney disease, chronic renal failure |
Other Names | Long-haired Moggie |
These cats can be easy to train, are generally energetic and tend to be affectionate towards their owners - they're particularly chatty with their favorite humans!
Thought to have originated in Western Asia, Domestic Longhairs have been kept as pets around the world for several centuries and were believed to have been imported to Europe in the 16th century. By the mid-17th century, while the plague devastated the population of London, these cats made their first great strides away from centuries of persecution and were encouraged as rat-catchers and protectors.
Yet, how were they developed in the first place? This is still up for speculation! Their long coat may be a result of a recessive mutant gene. When a cat with a short coat is mated with a long-haired cat, only a short-haired kitten will be produced. However, as the gene carrying the long hair trait is recessive, this means that if their offspring were to mate, a handful of long-haired kittens might be born. Successive litters of European long-haired cats produced more long-coated offspring – and the more they bred, the more likely they were to survive the colder European climates.
By 1521 (around the time they were first documented in Italy), these long-haired cats had become fixed after only a few generations. Domestic Longhair cats would later arrive to the shores of America onboard ships. Some DLHs may have differentiated to become the much-loved Main Coon breed, while others continued to add to the mix of their wide gene pool, creating the amazing variety of Domestic Longhairs we see today.